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The Difference Between an MRI and an X-Ray

When it comes to diagnosing medical conditions, imaging tests like MRIs and X-rays are valuable tools. But how do you know the difference between them, and when might your doctor recommend one over the other? 

Understanding these differences helps ease any concerns about the process and gives you a clearer picture of how each test works. At MidJersey Orthopaedics, our team is here to guide you through every step of the process, starting with helping you understand when an MRI or X-ray might be recommended. 

Let’s dive in!

What is an X-ray? 

First things first, an X-ray is one of the most common and widely used imaging tests in medicine. It uses a small amount of ionizing radiation to create images of the inside of your body, primarily bones and dense tissues. Here’s everything you need to know: 

When X-rays are used

X-rays are most commonly used to diagnose bone fractures or detect arthritis or joint dislocations. 

Pros of X-rays 

These imaging tests are quick, noninvasive, and less expensive than other methods, making them an excellent choice for viewing bones and hard tissues. 

What is an MRI?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of soft tissues, organs, and other structures in your body. Unlike X-rays, it doesn’t use radiation. Consider the following: 

When MRIs are used 

MRIs are ideal for examining soft tissue injuries such as muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Additionally, MRIs offer detailed images of the heart and surrounding arteries, which makes them useful for diagnosing cardiovascular issues. 

Pros of MRIs

Along with revealing inflammation, swelling, or subtle injuries that other imaging methods might miss, MRIs also provide highly detailed images of soft tissues without any radiation exposure. 

Which option is right for you? 

Ultimately, the choice between an MRI and an X-ray depends on what our team needs to examine. For bone injuries, X-rays are typically the first step in diagnosing fractures. However, for soft tissue injuries, MRIs are preferred because they can provide more detailed images of muscles and ligaments. 

Our team considers the nature of your condition, the level of detail required, and your overall health before recommending the most appropriate test. 

If you’re unsure which imaging test you need, don’t hesitate to call us at (908)782-0600 or use our online booking tool to request an appointment at one of our locations today! Our staff is always ready to answer your questions. 





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